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TSHD Scope of Application | Projects, Sea Conditions & Soil Types
2026-03-07 14:06:41     Category:Technical Resources     Browse number:107     Release time:2026-03-07 14:06:41

pdf.pngTSHD: Scope of Application: Projects, Sea Conditions & Soil Types

This article provides a detailed, tabular overview of the project types, sea conditions, and soil characteristics suitable for TSHDs.



TSHD: Scope of Application – Projects, Sea Conditions & Soil Types

1. Applicable Projects  

Trailing Suction Hopper Dredgers (TSHD) are mainly suitable for the following dredging and marine engineering works:
  • Capital and maintenance dredging of navigation channels, fairways and harbour basins

  • Reclamation works (land reclamation, beach nourishment, port land formation)

  • Dredging and disposal of sediment in waterways, estuaries and coastal areas

  • Dredging for port construction, terminal expansion and water area regulation

  • Coastal protection, silt removal and underwater foundation preparation

  • Long-distance offshore discharge and pipeline discharge works

2. Applicable Sea Conditions  

TSHD is suitable for open sea and coastal areas with the following environmental conditions:
  • Sea state: Normally up to Sea State 3–4 (wave height ≤ 1.5–2.0 m)

  • Wind scale: Generally within Beaufort 6

  • Water depth: From shallow water (about 4–6 m) up to the maximum dredging depth of the vessel

  • Tidal range: Adaptable to medium and large tidal areas

  • Operating environment: Coastal waters, estuaries, bays, semi‑open sea areas

3. Applicable Soil Types  

TSHD can effectively dredge most common underwater soils:
  • Soft soil: Silt, clay, muddy sand

  • Loose to medium dense sand: Fine sand, medium sand, coarse sand

  • Silty sand, sandy silt and mixed cohesive‑noncohesive soils

  • Loose gravelly soils (without large boulders)

  • Soft to medium stiff cohesive soils

It is not suitable for hard rock, compacted rock, heavily cemented soil, or areas with large boulders.


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