Analysis of Cost Composition for River Dredging and Desilting Construction
"How much does dredging cost?" "how much does it cost to dredge a lake" are questions frequently asked by Yangyang Marine's clients, especially those new to the industry, who show particular interest in the cost to dredge rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.The following is is based on Yanyang Engineering practical engineering experience for a reference of the dredging cost in China in recent years.
I . Direct Costs (accounting for approx. 70%–85%)
1. Dredging Operation Cost (Core Cost)
(1) Mechanical Dredging Equipment Costs 
(2) Labor Costs
Operators: Dredger drivers, Machinery operators (RMB 300–600/person/day).
Auxiliary Workers: On-site dredging coordinators, Loading/unloading personnel (RMB 150–300/person/day).
2. Silt Transportation and Disposal Fees

Transportation Cost Calculation Distance Factor: For every additional 10 km, the cost increases by CNY 5–10 per cubic
meter (CNY 5–10/m³).
Transportation Mode:
Barges: CNY 5–15 per cubic meter per kilometer (CNY 5–15/m³·km)
Muck Trucks: CNY 8–20 per cubic meter per kilometer (CNY 8–20/m³·km)
II . Indirect Costs (Accounting for Approximately 15%–30%)
Pre-Project Costs
Survey and Measurement Fees: ¥30,000–100,000 (including laser depth sounding and sludge thickness detection).
Design Fees: 2%–5% of the total project cost.
Temporary Facilities Costs: ¥50,000–500,000 (including cofferdams and diversion channels).
Management and Environmental Protection Fees

Reserved at 5%–10% of the total project cost (to address unforeseen circumstances such as adverse weather and sudden geological changes).
III . Key Factors Affecting Costs

IV. Cost Analysis of Typical Cases
Case 1: Desilting of Small and Medium-Sized Rivers (50,000 m³)
Dredging Method: Cutter suction dredger + transport ship
Cost Breakdown:
Dredging Operation: ¥35/m³ × 50,000 m³ = ¥1,750,000
Transportation (20 km): ¥15/m³ × 50,000 m³ = ¥750,000
Stacking and Disposal: ¥10/m³ × 50,000 m³ = ¥500,000
Environmental Protection Measures: ¥200,000
Total Cost: Approximately ¥3,200,000 (¥64/m³)
Case 2: Treatment of Polluted Sludge (10,000 m³)
Treatment Process: Dewatering and drying + solidification and stabilization
Cost Breakdown:
Dredging: ¥50/m³
Dewatering: ¥80/m³
Solidifying Agent: ¥70/m³
Total Cost: Approximately ¥2,000,000 (¥200/m³)
V. Key Measures to Reduce Costs
Optimize equipment selection: Prioritize cutter suction dredgers for soft sludge and grab dredgers for hard sludge.
Prioritize on-site disposal: Shorten transportation distance and select legal stacking yards first.
Resource utilization: Process sludge into bricks or backfill soil to reduce disposal fees.
Phased construction: Avoid construction during the rainy season to reduce equipment idleness.

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